Offices in IL, FL, & MI

Mesothelioma

Types, Symptoms, & Treatments

The Truth
About Mesothelioma

An estimated 3,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with mesothelioma yearly. Because of its rarity, many people do not connect their symptoms with mesothelioma, and it is often misdiagnosed. Knowing the mesothelioma types, symptoms, and treatments may be life-saving information for those who may have been exposed to asbestos on their job or in their home. 

Too often, a malignant mesothelioma diagnosis is the result of poor working conditions and lax manufacturers that act without care for their workers. Many employers and companies knew about the risks of asbestos exposure for decades, but did nothing to warn employees or remove asbestos-containing products from the marketplace. As a result, thousands of people were put at increased risk of asbestos exposure and have developed malignant mesothelioma.

Vogelzang Law wants to represent you if you’ve been exposed to asbestos at work and now suffer from mesothelioma. Our Chicago-based law firm is here to educate the public about the symptoms of mesothelioma and the options available to people affected.

Types of Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells that line the body's internal organs. There are several types of mesothelioma, which are categorized based on the location of the cancer cells in the body. The four main types of mesothelioma are:

Pleural Mesothelioma
This is the most common type of mesothelioma, accounting for about 75% of all cases. Malignant pleural mesothelioma affects the lining of the lungs (pleura) and can cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and persistent coughing.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
This type of mesothelioma affects the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is less common than pleural mesothelioma, accounting for about 20% of cases. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, swelling, and nausea.
Pericardial Mesothelioma
This rare type of mesothelioma affects the lining of the heart (pericardium). Symptoms of this type of malignant mesothelioma may include chest pain, palpitations, and difficulty breathing.
Testicular Mesothelioma
This is the rarest form of mesothelioma and affects the lining of the testicles. It may cause swelling or lumps in the testicles but usually does not cause any other symptoms.

Among the various types of mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma is the most prevalent. Pleural mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that develops in the pleura, the thin, sheet-like membrane that covers the inner surface of the rib cage and lungs. As the cancer progresses, the pleura thickens and makes breathing difficult.

People with pleural mesothelioma frequently suffer from pleural effusion, a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural space, which is the thin fluid-filled area between the membrane covering the lungs and the membrane lining the chest wall. In fact, pleural effusion is one of the most common complications and presenting features of pleural mesothelioma. 

Treatment is possible and often includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. For patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma, where the tumor cannot be surgically removed with clear margins or without significant risk to vital structures, specific drug combinations have been approved as a first-line treatment option.

Pleural mesothelioma comes with these symptoms:

  • Chest pain under the ribcage
  • Painful or prolonged coughing
  • Shortness of breath
  • Unusual lumps of tissue under the skin on your chest
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue
  • Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)
  • Blood in sputum (phlegm)
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Prolonged hoarseness
  • Nausea
  • Low oxygen levels

Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare cancer that develops in the lining (mesothelium) of the abdomen (peritoneum), which covers the visceral organs. When asbestos fibers become lodged in the lungs and trachea, they can make their way into the abdomen and cause cancer to develop. This condition causes the abdomen to fill with liquid and begin to swell.

Like pleural mesothelioma, treatment for this type of malignant mesothelioma is possible. Patients often require surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy.

The symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Lumps of tissue in the abdomen
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue

Pericardial mesothelioma is relatively uncommon. Those with this condition develop cancerous cells in the heart’s lining. Treatment typically involves multiple approaches and may require a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and participation in clinical trials.

Patients diagnosed with pericardial mesothelioma show the following symptoms:

  • Chest pain
  • Coughing
  • Heart murmurs
  • Arrhythmia
  • Fluid build-up
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Shortness of breath
  • Night sweats

Testicular mesothelioma, also known as mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis testis, is an extremely rare cancer that develops in the lining of the testes. Because this condition is so rare, patients may require multiple treatments to slow its progression. Unfortunately, testicular mesothelioma is known for its few visible symptoms. Research is still developing to explain the link between asbestos and tunica vaginalis tumors.

Treatment options for testicular mesothelioma may involve a multimodal approach. Surgery may be an option in some cases; however, it is not a guarantee. Treatment options may include:

  • Surgery
  • Chemotherapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Radiation

Epithelial mesothelioma is a type of mesothelioma that originates from the epithelial cells, which form the lining of various internal organs in the body. This type of mesothelioma accounts for about 50-70% of all cases.

Epithelial mesothelioma is typically slow-growing and tends to respond better to treatment than other types of mesothelioma. However, it can still be a serious and life-threatening condition.

Symptoms of epithelial mesothelioma can include chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of imaging tests (such as X-rays or CT scans) and biopsies (taking a sample of tissue for examination under a microscope).

Treatment for epithelial mesothelioma may involve surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy, depending on the stage and severity of the cancer.

Prognosis can vary widely depending on various factors such as the stage of the cancer, the age and overall health of the patient, and the specific characteristics of the tumor.

Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the least common cell type. Patients with sarcomatoid mesothelioma often face a less favorable prognosis. Sarcomatoid tumors are composed of large spindle-shaped cells that form fibrous bundles within the mesothelium. These fibrous cells develop in the pleural membrane that lines the lungs and chest cavity.

Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is aggressive, grows quickly, and spreads rapidly to other areas of the body. It is resistant to treatment and considered the most deadly. If you’re at increased risk of developing mesothelioma and experiencing any mesothelioma symptoms, it’s imperative to talk to your physician about this aggressive cancer.

Biphasic mesothelioma indicates the presence of both sarcomatoid and epithelioid cells. Patients with this type of mesothelioma may face an uncertain prognosis, which can vary depending on the ratio of epithelioid to sarcomatoid cells. Biphasic tumors are more common in pleural rather than peritoneal mesothelioma patients. But no matter where it occurs, cancer treatment for this type of mesothelioma may be more challenging with this diagnosis.

If cancer spreads beyond the primary tumor in the lungs, heart, abdomen, or testes, the condition is deemed metastatic. Metastatic mesothelioma can affect multiple parts of the body and is often associated with stages three and four of the disease.

Diagnosis & Treatment

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma specialists use a variety of tests, instruments, and procedures to diagnose patients.

These procedures may include a(n):

  • Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of the lung
  • Thoracoscopy
  • Thoracotomy
  • Open biopsy
  • Laparotomy
  • Echocardiogram
  • Pericardioscopy
  • Pericardiocentesis
  • Physical examination
  • Health history review to determine asbestos exposure
  • SOMAmer and MESOMARK blood tests
  • X-ray
  • CT scan
  • MRI scan
  • PET scan

Treatment

Treatment options often involve a multimodal approach. Surgery may be an option in some cases; however, it is not a guarantee.

Treatment options may include:

  • Surgery
  • Chemotherapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Radiation Therapy
  • Targeted Therapy
  • Tumor Treating Fields
  • Clinical Trials

Your legal options after a mesothelioma diagnosis

In addition to understanding your medical condition, it's important to know your legal rights. This information can help you pay for medical expenses and support your family in the future.

No matter your diagnosis or treatment options, you can take control by working with a knowledgeable attorney to obtain financial compensation. There are several reasons to consider taking legal action after a mesothelioma diagnosis.

Accountability

For decades, many companies were aware of the dangers associated with asbestos exposure but failed to inform or protect their employees. As a result, thousands of people developed mesothelioma. Pursuing a lawsuit is not just about seeking compensation—it's about holding negligent parties accountable for their actions and ensuring that justice is served.

When victims come forward and file lawsuits, they send a powerful message to corporations about the necesity of worker safety. By holding these entities accountable, future negligence may be deterred, ensuring that other workers don't suffer a similar fate. For many mesothelioma patients and their families, pursuing a lawsuit offers a form of closure. It allows them to confront the entities that contributed to their suffering and find a sense of justice and resolution in a challenging journey.

Financial Compensation

Mesothelioma treatment is expensive. From surgeries to chemotherapy, radiation, and ongoing medications—the bills can quickly accumulate. A successful lawsuit can provide the necessary funds to cover these costs, ensuring that the patient receives the best care possible without the burden of financial strain.

Beyond the immediate medical costs, mesothelioma patients often worry about their family's financial well-being, especially if they were the primary breadwinners before the diagnosis. Compensation from a lawsuit can provide families with the means to cover living expenses, pay off debts, fund children's education, and more.

We also recognize that aside from tangible expenses, devastating illnesses like mesothelioma bring incomprehensible pain, suffering, and lost opportunities. Whether it's missing out on family milestones, enduring the physical pain of the disease, or the emotional toll of a terminal diagnosis, a lawsuit can offer a form of reparation for these intangible damages.

Setting a Precedent for Safety

Every successful lawsuit sets a precedent that strengthens the case for future claimants. By pursuing a lawsuit, mesothelioma patients can contribute to a legal framework that makes it easier for future victims to seek and obtain justice.

Additionally, when companies face lawsuits and are held financially responsible for their negligence, it pushes other businesses in the industry to prioritize worker safety. Over time, these collective actions can lead to safer work environments and stricter regulations that protect employees from hazardous exposures and the possibility of developing adverse conditions like mesothelioma in the future. 

While the idea of a lawsuit might seem daunting, especially when grappling with a mesothelioma diagnosis, it's a choice that can offer numerous benefits. From personal closure to financial security and the broader impact on industry practices and research, the reasons to consider legal action are compelling. With the support of experienced legal counsel, mesothelioma patients can navigate this process, ensuring that their rights are upheld and that they're doing their part to pave a safer, more accountable path for future generations.

You Are Not Alone

No matter what type of mesothelioma diagnosis you’re facing, you have options to obtain compensation for the harm that was done to you. Vogelzang Law is dedicated to supporting victims and their families, empowering them with the essential information and representation they need.

Our Team is on standby for you

Accountability is the least you are owed. We are here to fight relentlessly for you and your family.