What Is Joint and Several Liability in Mesothelioma Cases?

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with mesothelioma following exposure to asbestos, you may be wondering what legal options you have for seeking compensation. One important concept to understand in mesothelioma cases is joint and several liability. Joint and several liability allows multiple defendants to be held responsible for the full amount of damages awarded, regardless of their individual level of fault. This means that each defendant can be held accountable for the entire amount, or the plaintiff can choose to seek partial compensation from each defendant based on their proportionate level of fault. 

Understanding joint and several liability can be complex. This is why it is important to consult with an experienced Illinois mesothelioma lawyer who can guide you through the legal process and seek the compensation you deserve.

What is Joint and Several Liability?

Joint and several liability is a legal principle that holds multiple defendants responsible for the full amount of damages awarded in a personal injury case, regardless of their individual level of fault. This means that if you are seeking compensation for mesothelioma, you can hold each defendant accountable for the entire amount of damages, or you can choose to seek partial compensation from each defendant based on their proportionate level of fault. You do not have to worry about who owes you what. All you need to do is seek full compensation for your injuries.

In the context of mesothelioma cases, joint and several liability is particularly relevant because asbestos exposure often occurs in multiple locations and over a prolonged period of time. Victims of mesothelioma are often exposed to asbestos through various sources, such as their workplace, construction sites, or even through second-hand exposure from family members who worked with asbestos-containing materials. As a result, there may be multiple entities or individuals who can be held responsible for the asbestos exposure and subsequent development of mesothelioma.

How Does Joint and Several Liability Work?

In a legal context, joint and several liability means that each defendant can be held responsible for the full amount of damages awarded, even if their level of fault is minimal compared to the other defendants. This principle ensures that the plaintiff can receive full compensation, regardless of whether some defendants are unable to pay their share of the damages. It also prevents the plaintiff from being burdened with the task of apportioning fault and seeking partial compensation from each defendant.

If the plaintiff chooses to pursue full compensation, each defendant can be held accountable for the entire amount of damages awarded. This is particularly important in mesothelioma cases because the damages can be substantial, including medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and, in some cases, punitive damages.

Alternatively, the plaintiff can seek partial compensation from each defendant based on their proportionate level of fault. In this scenario, the plaintiff must establish the level of fault for each defendant, and the court will allocate the damages accordingly. For example, if there are three defendants involved, and one is found to be 50 percent at fault, another 30 percent at fault, and the third 20 percent at fault, the plaintiff can seek compensation in those proportions from each defendant.

It’s important to note that joint and several liability may vary depending on the jurisdiction and specific laws governing the case. Consulting with an experienced mesothelioma attorney is vital to ensure you understand the implications of joint and several liability in your specific case.

Why is Joint and Several Liability Important in Mesothelioma Cases?

Mesothelioma cases are complex and often involve multiple defendants due to the widespread nature of asbestos exposure. Joint and several liability becomes necessary in such cases because it allows victims to pursue compensation from multiple parties, ensuring they receive the full amount they deserve.

Here are a few reasons why joint and several liability is important in mesothelioma cases:

  • Increased Chances of Compensation: With joint and several liability, victims have a higher chance of receiving full compensation for their damages. Even if one or more defendants are unable to pay their share of the damages, other defendants can be held accountable for the entire amount. This provides a greater sense of justice for the victims and their families.
  • Simplified Legal Process: Joint and several liability simplifies the legal process for the plaintiff. They do not have to apportion fault or seek partial compensation from each defendant, which can be a complex and time-consuming task. Instead, they can focus on seeking the compensation they deserve while their attorney handles the legal intricacies.
  • Shared Responsibility: Joint and several liability ensures that each defendant bears their fair share of responsibility for the harm caused. This prevents individual defendants from evading liability or minimizing their level of fault, as they can still be held accountable for the entire amount of damages.


The prospect of joint and several liability can strike fear into the hearts of prospective defendants in a mesothelioma lawsuit. They can end up owing quite a bit of money, even if they only played a minor role in your injury. There can be more pressure for the defendant to negotiate a settlement agreement.

Consult an Experienced Mesothelioma Attorney

Understanding joint and several liability and navigating the legal process in mesothelioma cases can be challenging. That’s why it’s essential to consult with an experienced mesothelioma lawyer who focuses on asbestos litigation and has a deep understanding of joint and several liability.

A mesothelioma attorney can guide you through the legal challenges, identify all potentially liable parties, and seek the maximum compensation available. They will work tirelessly to build a strong case on your behalf, gathering evidence, conducting investigations, and advocating for your rights throughout the legal process.

Contact an attorney near you to learn more about your legal rights and options. It is important to consult with an experienced mesothelioma lawyer who can assess your case, guide you through the legal process, and seek the compensation you deserve. Taking action now can make a significant difference in your mesothelioma claim.