Facts About Your Mesothelioma Diagnosis

Making Sense of Your Mesothelioma Diagnosis

Patients are left with difficult questions after receiving a mesothelioma diagnosis. Much of the time, patients and their families feel ill-prepared to begin treatment. However, understanding some key facts about prognoses and mesothelioma life expectancy can give you and your family a little peace of mind during this trying time.

While there is no known cure for mesothelioma, researchers are exploring new ways to prolong the lives of those who are diagnosed. As treatment advances and more data becomes available, physicians will learn even more about effective treatments.

At Vogelzang Law, we want our Chicago, IL, clients to have all the information they need about a mesothelioma diagnosis. Learn more about the medical prognosis for asbestos exposure.

What Is Mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma is a rare but aggressive cancer caused by exposure to asbestos fibers. It develops in the mesothelium, a protective lining that surrounds vital organs such as the lungs, abdomen, heart, and even the testicles. Each year, approximately 2,000 to 3,000 Americans are diagnosed with this life-altering disease, and nearly all of these cases have one thing in common: asbestos.

What makes mesothelioma especially devastating is the long latency period. Symptoms often don’t appear until decades after exposure, meaning the harm caused years ago may only now be coming to light. This delay makes diagnoses more complicated and often leaves victims and their families feeling blindsided. The good news is, you are not to blame. The responsibility lies with the manufacturers and corporations who exposed you to this toxic substance.

The Known Cause of Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is always linked to asbestos exposure. For decades, asbestos was widely used in industries such as construction, shipbuilding, and manufacturing due to its heat-resistant and durable properties. Tragically, many companies were fully aware of asbestos’s dangers but prioritized profits over people. Workers were left unprotected, and families were unknowingly exposed to this silent killer through fibers carried home on clothing, hair, and skin.

Even today, Americans continue to suffer the consequences of corporate negligence. At Vogelzang Law, we believe these companies should be held accountable for the damage they’ve caused. A mesothelioma diagnosis is not just a medical challenge; it’s also the result of an injustice that demands action.

Understanding the Symptoms of Mesothelioma

For victims, the symptoms of mesothelioma can depend on which part of the body is affected:

  • Pleural Mesothelioma (lungs and chest): Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, persistent cough, and unexplained weight loss.
  • Peritoneal Mesothelioma (abdomen): Patients often experience abdominal swelling, nausea, pain, and digestive issues.
  • Pericardial Mesothelioma (heart): This less common form may cause chest pain, irregular heartbeats, and difficulty breathing.
  • Testicular Mesothelioma (testicles): Extremely rare, symptoms may include swelling or lumps around the testicles.

What affects A Patient's Life Expectancy?

Many factors affect your prognosis and estimated life expectancy, and it’s difficult to give a general answer to this question. Because symptoms usually don’t develop until 20 to 50 years after asbestos exposure, the mesothelioma survival rate is quite low. However, every patient is different and deserves a unique prognosis and treatment plan. Factors affecting your prognosis include:

  • Patient age
  • Prior health

Prognosis

The prognosis for a mesothelioma patient can vary widely depending on various factors such as the stage of the cancer, the location of the tumor, the age and overall health of the patient, and the specific characteristics of the cancer cells. In general, mesothelioma has a poor prognosis because it is often diagnosed at an advanced stage when it has already spread to other parts of the body.

However, newer treatments and clinical trials have shown promise in improving the prognosis for some mesothelioma patients. Patients who are diagnosed with early-stage mesothelioma and are able to undergo aggressive treatment (such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy) may have a better chance of survival.

The 5-year survival rate for mesothelioma is relatively low, typically ranging from 5% to 20%, depending on the stage and location of the cancer. However, it is important to remember that survival rates are only statistical averages and do not necessarily reflect an individual’s chances of survival. Some patients with mesothelioma are able to live for many years after their diagnosis with appropriate treatment and care.

It is important for mesothelioma patients to work closely with their healthcare team to develop an individualized treatment plan and to maintain a healthy lifestyle to optimize their chances of survival and quality of life.

Understanding the Stages of Mesothelioma

To better understand the development of the cancer cells, mesothelioma specialists describe the condition in stages. Cancers found in earlier stages are typically easier to treat and can yield a longer life expectancy. Alternatively, late-stage cancers usually indicate a poorer prognosis. The stage of your cancer is determined by how aggressive it is, its location, and whether it has metastasized to other organs. Staging is an important step in exploring mesothelioma treatments. Physicians typically use the TNM staging system to classify cancer into one of four stages. After your mesothelioma diagnosis, your doctor will look for the following factors:

  • Tumor size and extent
  • Affected lymph nodes
  • Metastasized cancer cells, or the extent of spread to other parts of the body
STAGE 1

Because stage 1 is the earliest, it typically offers the best prognosis. At stage 1, doctors have found the cancer cells early on in their development, before they have spread. For patients who have been diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma, this means that the pleural lining, the thin layer of tissue surrounding the lungs, has developed malignant tumors. In the later developments of stage 1 pleural mesothelioma, tumors may begin to spread to tissues in the lung, chest or diaphragm. In this stage, the lymph nodes have not yet been affected.

Unfortunately, mesothelioma is rarely diagnosed during stage 1 due to the disease’s long latency period. Patients are often misdiagnosed with other illnesses such as the flu or pneumonia. Without conducting scans like X-rays, tumors in the pleural lining are not revealed. Because symptoms are very minor at this stage, many patients do not see a physician or mesothelioma specialist and remain undiagnosed until much later.

The survival rates for stage 1 mesothelioma are significantly higher than in later stages. According to the ACS, approximately 41 to 46 percent of patients survive two years after diagnosis, and 13 to 16 percent of patients survive five years after diagnosis.

stage 2

Patients with stage 2 mesothelioma still have minor symptoms, but the cancer cells have begun to spread from existing tumors into nearby lymph nodes. Once cancer cells reach the lymph nodes, it is classified as stage 2 despite the tumors remaining small. Again, it is uncommon for doctors to detect mesothelioma in stage 2 due to symptoms being misattributed to the flu or pneumonia.

At this stage, the ACS estimates a two-year survival rate of approximately 38 percent. Nearly 10 percent of stage 2 patients reach a five-year survival rate. If a patient undergoes surgery at this stage to remove the tumors, the median life expectancy is nearly 20 months.

stage 3

By stage 3, a mesothelioma patient will begin to experience more severe symptoms including frequent chest pain and difficulty breathing. Patients may also begin to lose weight. At this stage, tumors have spread beyond the pleural lining and surrounding lymph nodes. Cancer cells are now present in nearby areas such as the diaphragm, chest wall and ribs. The spine, esophagus and abdomen may also be affected. It is possible in this stage that cancer cells may spread to the heart sac or heart.

Stage 3 mesothelioma is classified into two divisions: 3A and 3B. In stage 3A, surgery may still be an option to remove the malignant tumors. In stage 3B, surgery is typically not an option to remove the majority of tumors. During stage 3, cancer cells have not spread to distant organs or lymph nodes. Typically, patients in stage 3 are eligible for more aggressive treatments than those in stages 1 or 2.

In stage 3A, the two-year survival rate is nearly 30 percent and the five-year survival rate is eight percent. In stage 3B, the two-year survival rate is nearly 26 percent and the five-year survival rate is five percent. The median life expectancy for stage 3 mesothelioma is approximately 18 months.

stage 4

Stage 4 is the most advanced staging classification of the disease. Generally, a mesothelioma prognosis is poor during stage 4. By this time, symptoms have worsened. Patients may experience fever, trouble swallowing, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain and more.

In stage 4, it is unlikely that surgery is a viable option to remove most of the tumors. Some surgeons may perform smaller surgeries, however, to alleviate breathing difficulty. Additionally, other less invasive surgeries can help improve the patient’s comfort, like draining excess fluid from the chest, abdomen and heart.

At this stage, the tumors have spread aggressively. The median life expectancy after diagnosis is nearly 12 months.

What Happens After a Mesothelioma Diagnosis?

Mesothelioma is aggressive, especially in its late stages. For this reason, many doctors suggest early screenings for those who believe they may have been exposed to asbestos. Occupational exposure is the most common way that people are exposed to asbestos. Those who worked as pipefitters, plumbers, bricklayers, and other construction workers are the most at risk. But if you’ve already been diagnosed with mesothelioma cancer, we recommend two courses of action. These include:

Meet With a Specialist

An oncologist can provide the highest quality cancer care and educate you on the mesothelioma life expectancy. Only your doctor can tell you what to expect after receiving a diagnosis.

Consider Litigation

The mesothelioma survival rate is daunting. This condition destroys lives, and many times, asbestos exposure was preventable. Almost all mesothelioma claims are compensable.  Bringing a claim can reimburse you for medical costs, as well as the pain and suffering of you and your family.

Your Legal Options After a Diagnosis

A mesothelioma diagnosis is not just a health crisis; it’s a legal one, too. Manufacturers chose profits over safety, leading to unimaginable consequences for hardworking people like you. At Vogelzang Law, we help families hold these negligent companies accountable. You deserve compensation that reflects the physical, emotional, and financial toll this disease has taken.

Here’s what you can expect from the legal process:

  • Initial Consultation
    Our team conducts a thorough review of your work history and medical records to determine where and how asbestos exposure occurred. We respect your time and energy, so we can even come to your home to discuss these matters.
  • Investigation
    We leave no stone unturned. Using our 20+ years of experience, we trace the origin of your exposure and build a strong case, demonstrating that the manufacturers knew the risks and chose to do nothing.
  • Filing a Claim
    Once we’ve gathered evidence, we file a claim on your behalf. This may involve filing a lawsuit, negotiating a settlement, or seeking payouts from asbestos trust funds set up by companies that went bankrupt. Trust that every step is handled with your best interests at heart.
  • Settlement or Trial
    The majority of asbestos-related cases end in settlements, ensuring clients receive compensation promptly. However, our team is equipped to take your case to trial if necessary. With over $300 million in verdicts and settlements, we have a proven track record of results.

What Compensation Covers

Compensation from mesothelioma claims is designed to ease your financial burden and provide security for your family. Recoverable damages often include:

  • Medical expenses (both past and future)
  • Lost wages and loss of earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Funeral and burial expenses (in wrongful death cases)
  • Emotional support or counseling costs

No legal claim can undo what has happened, but it can provide the financial resources needed for medical treatment, family care, and peace of mind.

Why Choose Vogelzang Law?

At Vogelzang Law, we know what’s at stake. You’re not just looking for a lawyer; you’re looking for an advocate, a partner, and someone who will fight fiercely for your family. Here’s why so many clients have turned to us in their time of need:

  • Experience You Can Trust: With over two decades of handling mesothelioma and asbestos cases, we have the focused knowledge required to tackle these complex claims. Helping over 250 clients secure more than $300 million in verdicts and settlements reflects our unmatched experience.
  • A Holistic Approach: From the first consultation to the final resolution, we see beyond the case. You are a person, not a file, and we treat every client with the compassion and dignity they deserve. Our team handles case preparation so you can focus on your health and loved ones, and we even travel to wherever is most convenient for you.
  • Commitment to Justice: We believe manufacturers who knowingly exposed workers to asbestos should be held fully accountable. Your case is about more than compensation; it’s about sending a message that these companies cannot prioritize profits over people’s lives.
  • Support Beyond the Courtroom: Our dedication extends beyond legal battles. We actively support mesothelioma research and partner with organizations helping to find a cure. When you work with us, you’re joining a larger community of advocates determined to make a difference.

Contact a Trusted Chicago Mesothelioma Lawyer from Vogelzang Law Today

Nicholas J. Vogelzang
Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Chicago Mesothelioma Lawyer

The road ahead may seem uncertain, but help is just a phone call away. Contact Vogelzang Law at (312) 466-1669  or through our online form for a free consultation, where we’ll explain your legal options and answer any questions you have. This is a partnership, and every member of our team is fully committed to guiding you through the process with honesty, respect, and care.

You’ve already endured so much, and you deserve an advocate who will fight relentlessly for your rights. At Vogelzang Law, justice isn’t just a goal; it’s our promise to you.

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